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Question #45325

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Apomixis in certain species of Asteraceae and grasses involves a developmental bypass where a diploid egg cell forms an embryo without fertilization. In a specific apomictic phenomenon known as pseudogamy, pollination is still required because the central cell must be fertilized by a male gamete to initiate endosperm formation. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding this reproductive strategy?

Options

  • A.

    It represents a decoupling of syngamy and triple fusion, which are normally strictly synchronized during double fertilization.

  • B.

    The resulting seed contains an embryo that is an exact genetic clone of the maternal parent.

  • C.

    The endosperm formed in these seeds lacks any paternal genetic contribution, ensuring complete maternal dominance.

  • D.

    This mechanism is considered a form of asexual reproduction that successfully mimics sexual reproduction.

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Comparative_Analysis

Sharpen your ability to evaluate multiple scenarios and distinguish between competing potential answers.

Concepts Behind This Question

Primary Endosperm Nucleus|Synergids|Embryo Sac

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Students often assume that if a seed is apomictic (producing a clonal embryo), all components of the seed, including the endosperm, must be exclusively maternal.

The trap lies in failing to distinguish between the autonomous development of the embryo (syngamy bypass) and the fertilization-dependent development of the endosperm (triple fusion) in pseudogamous species.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterSexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Class 12
ConceptEndosperm Development Sequencing
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree