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Question #46069

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Read the following statements correlating ecological succession with the 'Evil Quartet' of biodiversity loss. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

Options

  • A.

    Climax communities harbor species with narrow niche breadths, paradoxically increasing their vulnerability to co-extinction during rapid environmental shifts.

  • B.

    Pioneer species are typically generalists, making them less susceptible to obligate co-extinction cascades compared to climax species.

  • C.

    The high ecosystem stability of a climax community provides its highly specialized mutualists with high evolutionary plasticity to survive sudden environmental stochastics.

  • D.

    The extinction of a highly specialized host plant in a climax forest will inevitably lead to the co-extinction of its obligate pollinator insect.

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Regulatory_Failure

Understand how NOT, EXCEPT, and logical constraints are used to manipulate exam results.

Concepts Behind This Question

Yucca moth|Yucca plant|Co-evolution

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Students often conflate 'Ecosystem Stability' (a macro-level property of climax communities) with 'Evolutionary Plasticity' (a micro-level property of individual species).

The common misconception is assuming that because a climax community is 'stable', its species are highly adaptable and immune to extinction.

The trap exposes the biological paradox: high ecosystem stability arises from complex, specialized interactions, which inherently carry a high risk of co-extinction (the domino effect) if a key species is removed by rapid environmental changes.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterBiodiversity and Conservation - Class 12
ConceptCo-extinction Logic
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree