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Question #46110

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Read the following statements regarding the anatomical and phylogenetic transitions in protochordates. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

Options

  • A.

    In Urochordates, the notochord is present only in the larval tail and is lost during retrogressive metamorphosis.

  • B.

    The extensive true coelom of the Urochordate larva expands in the adult to form the large cavity housing the pharyngeal branchial basket.

  • C.

    Cephalochordates retain their notochord from the head to the tail region throughout their entire life cycle.

  • D.

    The reduction of the true coelom in adult tunicates correlates with their transition from a motile larval stage to a sessile, filter-feeding lifestyle.

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Comparative_Analysis

Sharpen your ability to evaluate multiple scenarios and distinguish between competing potential answers.

Concepts Behind This Question

Chordata|Eucoelomate|Retrogressive_Metamorphosis

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Distinguishing between the true coelom (mesodermal) and the atrial cavity (ectodermal) in Urochordates.

Common Misconception: Students often assume the massive internal water-filled cavity used for filter-feeding in adult tunicates is an expanded coelom.

They fail to recognize that retrogressive metamorphosis drastically reduces the true coelom as the organism abandons motility, replacing its functional space with the atrial cavity.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterAnimal Kingdom - Class 11
ConceptCoelom Categorization
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree