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Question #47598

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

In the Kranz anatomy of C4C_4 plants, bundle sheath cells exhibit specific structural and physiological adaptations to maximize carbon fixation. Which of the following statements regarding the bundle sheath chloroplasts is INCORRECT?

Options

  • A.

    They possess agranal chloroplasts that lack the water-splitting complex, thereby preventing oxygen evolution.

  • B.

    They rely on cyclic photophosphorylation to generate both the ATP and NADPH required to drive the C3C_3 cycle.

  • C.

    They exhibit high RuBisCO activity due to a high intracellular CO2CO_2 concentration provided by malate decarboxylation.

  • D.

    They lack Photosystem II activity, making cyclic electron flow a metabolic necessity rather than a backup mechanism.

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Comparative_Analysis

Sharpen your ability to evaluate multiple scenarios and distinguish between competing potential answers.

Concepts Behind This Question

Cyclic Photophosphorylation Pathways|Kranz Anatomy Adaptations

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Students often memorize that bundle sheath cells perform cyclic photophosphorylation but forget the biochemical limitations of this process (it produces only ATP, not NADPH).

The trap exploits the assumption that since the Calvin cycle requires both ATP and NADPH, the light reactions in the BSC must provide both, ignoring the crucial role of the C4C_4 acid (malate) shuttle in delivering reducing power (NADPH) from the mesophyll.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants - Class 11
ConceptCyclic Photophosphorylation Pathways
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree