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Question #76742
The Question
In a Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE), the slit separation is and the screen distance is . A monochromatic light of wavelength and intensity is used. A transparent thin film of thickness and initial refractive index is placed in front of one of the slits. The position of the central maximum on the screen is measured using a traveling microscope with a least count of . If the refractive index of the film is slowly varied while keeping its thickness strictly constant, what is the minimum change in the refractive index () that can be confidently detected as a shift in the central maximum by this microscope?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Least Count and Resolution Limits|Central Fringe Shift
Why This Question Is Tricky
Examiner Levers
Extraneous Data
Provides unnecessary variables (Red Herrings) to test conceptual focus.
Difficulty Boost : +3Dimensional Analysis
Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.
Difficulty Boost : +2Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to bridge deterministic wave optics with experimental error analysis.
A common trap is mechanically associating 'minimum detectable shift' with the wavelength or the fringe width , ignoring the macroscopic measuring instrument's limitations.
Another lethal trap is confusing the optical path difference change () with the physical geometric shift on the screen (), leading students to equate the least count directly to the path difference (Option C).
The correct logic requires realizing that physical observability is bounded by the measuring device's least count, and one must use the geometric magnification factor () to translate optical path changes into measurable screen distances.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Units and Measurements - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Least Count and Resolution Limits |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 170 sec |
| Access | Free |