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Question #80383
The Question
A torsional pendulum consists of a disc of moment of inertia and a suspension wire of torsional constant . A closed-loop coil of turns and area is rigidly attached to the disc and placed in a uniform radial magnetic field . The coil has an initial electrical resistance at temperature , a temperature coefficient of resistance , and a heat capacity . The pendulum is given an initial angular displacement and released. The damping is purely electromagnetic. Assuming all dissipated mechanical energy is converted into heat within the coil with no heat loss to the surroundings, what is the final quality factor of the system after the oscillations have completely damped out? (Given the initial quality factor is )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Torsional Oscillations|Quality Factor (Q-factor)|Internal Resistance Variation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Examiner Levers
Dimensional Analysis
Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.
Difficulty Boost : +2Common Mistakes
This question tests the dynamic nature of the Quality Factor in electromechanical systems and exploits two major traps.
First, students often memorize and treat the damping coefficient as a static constant, ignoring the non-linear feedback loop where Joule heating increases internal resistance, thereby decreasing the damping torque and increasing .
Second, it tests dimensional analysis: the term is dimensionless, whereas the terms in options C and D yield dimensions of and respectively, allowing astute students to immediately eliminate them.
Option B serves as a sign-error trap for students who incorrectly assume that heating 'worsens' the system by increasing damping, whereas higher resistance actually chokes the eddy currents, reducing damping and increasing the Q-factor.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Oscillations - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Torsional Oscillations |
| Difficulty | 5 |
| Cognitive Load | 6 |
| Target Solve Time | 140 sec |
| Access | Free |