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Question #99871

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The Question

A solid mixture of \ceKMnO4\ce{KMnO4} and \ceK2Cr2O7\ce{K2Cr2O7} is dissolved in water to prepare 200 mL200\text{ mL} of a stock solution.

Aliquot 1 (100 mL100\text{ mL}) of this solution is strongly acidified with dilute \ceH2SO4\ce{H2SO4} and treated with an excess of aqueous \ceKI\ce{KI}. The liberated iodine requires 160 mL160\text{ mL} of 0.1 M \ceNa2S2O30.1\text{ M } \ce{Na2S2O3} solution for complete titration.

Aliquot 2 (100 mL100\text{ mL}) is buffered to pH=9\text{pH} = 9. It is then titrated directly with 0.1 M \ceNa2S2O30.1\text{ M } \ce{Na2S2O3} solution, requiring 7.5 mL7.5\text{ mL} to reach the potentiometric end point.

Calculate the mass of \ceKMnO4\ce{KMnO4} and \ceK2Cr2O7\ce{K2Cr2O7} in the original solid mixture. (Given molar masses: \ceKMnO4=158 g/mol\ce{KMnO4} = 158\text{ g/mol}, \ceK2Cr2O7=294 g/mol\ce{K2Cr2O7} = 294\text{ g/mol})

Options

  • A.

    0.632 g \ceKMnO40.632\text{ g } \ce{KMnO4} and 0.588 g \ceK2Cr2O70.588\text{ g } \ce{K2Cr2O7}

  • B.

    0.379 g \ceKMnO40.379\text{ g } \ce{KMnO4} and 0.980 g \ceK2Cr2O70.980\text{ g } \ce{K2Cr2O7}

  • C.

    0.158 g \ceKMnO40.158\text{ g } \ce{KMnO4} and 1.323 g \ceK2Cr2O71.323\text{ g } \ce{K2Cr2O7}

  • D.

    0.316 g \ceKMnO40.316\text{ g } \ce{KMnO4} and 0.294 g \ceK2Cr2O70.294\text{ g } \ce{K2Cr2O7}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Equivalent Concept in Redox|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Approximation Bait

Options are extremely close; tests precision vs. early rounding.

Difficulty Boost : +3

Common Mistakes

The core trap tests the student's understanding of the pH-dependent oxidizing power of the dichromate ion and the variable n-factor of thiosulfate.

Students often blindly apply an n-factor of 6 for \ceK2Cr2O7\ce{K2Cr2O7} and 1 for \ceNa2S2O3\ce{Na2S2O3} regardless of the medium.

In basic medium (pH = 9), dichromate converts to chromate (\ceCrO42−\ce{CrO4^{2-}}), which is thermodynamically stable and lacks the oxidizing power to react with thiosulfate.

Furthermore, thiosulfate is oxidized to sulfate (\ceSO42−\ce{SO4^{2-}}) by permanganate in basic medium, changing its n-factor from 1 to 8.

Failing to account for these chemical exceptions leads to incorrect equivalent balances.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSome Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptEquivalent Concept in Redox
Difficulty5
Cognitive Load6
Target Solve Time150 sec
AccessFree