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Question #99871
The Question
A solid mixture of and is dissolved in water to prepare of a stock solution.
Aliquot 1 () of this solution is strongly acidified with dilute and treated with an excess of aqueous . The liberated iodine requires of solution for complete titration.
Aliquot 2 () is buffered to . It is then titrated directly with solution, requiring to reach the potentiometric end point.
Calculate the mass of and in the original solid mixture. (Given molar masses: , )
Options
- A.
and
- B.
and
- C.
and
- D.
and
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Equivalent Concept in Redox|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium
Why This Question Is Tricky
Examiner Levers
Approximation Bait
Options are extremely close; tests precision vs. early rounding.
Difficulty Boost : +3Common Mistakes
The core trap tests the student's understanding of the pH-dependent oxidizing power of the dichromate ion and the variable n-factor of thiosulfate.
Students often blindly apply an n-factor of 6 for and 1 for regardless of the medium.
In basic medium (pH = 9), dichromate converts to chromate (), which is thermodynamically stable and lacks the oxidizing power to react with thiosulfate.
Furthermore, thiosulfate is oxidized to sulfate () by permanganate in basic medium, changing its n-factor from 1 to 8.
Failing to account for these chemical exceptions leads to incorrect equivalent balances.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Equivalent Concept in Redox |
| Difficulty | 5 |
| Cognitive Load | 6 |
| Target Solve Time | 150 sec |
| Access | Free |