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Question #99918

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An organic weak acid \ceHA\ce{HA} (Molar mass = 120 g mol−1120 \text{ g mol}^{-1}) is dissolved in benzene. At 298 K298 \text{ K}, the molarity of the solution is 0.80 M0.80 \text{ M} and its density is 0.896 g mL−10.896 \text{ g mL}^{-1}. In benzene, \ceHA\ce{HA} undergoes dimerization: 2\ceHA⇌\ce(HA)22\ce{HA} \rightleftharpoons \ce{(HA)2}. The dimerization equilibrium constant on the molality scale at the freezing point of the solution is Km=10.0 kg mol−1K_m = 10.0 \text{ kg mol}^{-1}. Given the freezing point of pure benzene is 278.50 K278.50 \text{ K} and its cryoscopic constant Kf=5.12 K kg mol−1K_f = 5.12 \text{ K kg mol}^{-1}, calculate the freezing point of the solution.

Options

  • A.

    275.43 K275.43 \text{ K}

  • B.

    276.04 K276.04 \text{ K}

  • C.

    275.94 K275.94 \text{ K}

  • D.

    273.38 K273.38 \text{ K}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Limiting Reagent Stoichiometry|Salt Hydrolysis Logic|Titration Indicators

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Logical Assertion

Tests the causal relationship between two true statements.

Difficulty Boost : +4

Approximation Bait

Options are extremely close; tests precision vs. early rounding.

Difficulty Boost : +3

Dimensional Analysis

Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.

Difficulty Boost : +2

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the critical distinction between Molarity and Molality in colligative properties.

Students often fall into the trap of using Molarity directly in the ΔTf\Delta T_f equation or the equilibrium expression.

By providing density, the student is forced to calculate the true Molality (1.0 m1.0 \text{ m}) from Molarity (0.80 M0.80 \text{ M}).

Furthermore, it tests the integration of the van 't Hoff factor with a concentration-dependent equilibrium (KmK_m), preventing the assumption of 100% dimerization.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSome Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptLimiting Reagent Stoichiometry
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load8
Target Solve Time180 sec
AccessFree