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Question #99918
The Question
An organic weak acid (Molar mass = ) is dissolved in benzene. At , the molarity of the solution is and its density is . In benzene, undergoes dimerization: . The dimerization equilibrium constant on the molality scale at the freezing point of the solution is . Given the freezing point of pure benzene is and its cryoscopic constant , calculate the freezing point of the solution.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Limiting Reagent Stoichiometry|Salt Hydrolysis Logic|Titration Indicators
Why This Question Is Tricky
Examiner Levers
Logical Assertion
Tests the causal relationship between two true statements.
Difficulty Boost : +4Approximation Bait
Options are extremely close; tests precision vs. early rounding.
Difficulty Boost : +3Dimensional Analysis
Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.
Difficulty Boost : +2Common Mistakes
This problem tests the critical distinction between Molarity and Molality in colligative properties.
Students often fall into the trap of using Molarity directly in the equation or the equilibrium expression.
By providing density, the student is forced to calculate the true Molality () from Molarity ().
Furthermore, it tests the integration of the van 't Hoff factor with a concentration-dependent equilibrium (), preventing the assumption of 100% dimerization.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Limiting Reagent Stoichiometry |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 8 |
| Target Solve Time | 180 sec |
| Access | Free |