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Question #42130
The Question
Two linear thermometers, A and B, have faulty calibrations. Thermometer A reads the freezing and boiling points of water as and , respectively. Thermometer B reads the same points as and , respectively.
of a monatomic ideal gas are initially at a temperature of . of a diatomic ideal gas are initially at a temperature of . The two gases are mixed in a rigid, adiabatic container of fixed volume .
Assuming no chemical reaction occurs, what is the final equilibrium pressure of the gas mixture? (Take the universal gas constant and absolute zero as .)
Options
- A.
1515 \text{ Pa}
- B.
150 \text{ Pa}
- C.
1590 \text{ Pa}
- D.
1625 \text{ Pa}
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Celsius-Fahrenheit Calibration Errors|Equation of State for Mixtures
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the student's ability to map arbitrary linear thermometer scales to the absolute thermodynamic temperature scale (Kelvin) before applying the ideal gas law.
A common trap is successfully finding the final equilibrium temperature in Celsius () using the energy balance equation (which works because temperature differences are identical in Celsius and Kelvin), but then erroneously plugging the Celsius value directly into the equation of state .
This yields a drastically incorrect pressure of , testing the rigorous application of absolute state variables in thermodynamics.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Celsius-Fahrenheit Calibration Errors |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |