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Question #42130

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Two linear thermometers, A and B, have faulty calibrations. Thermometer A reads the freezing and boiling points of water as 10∘A10^\circ \text{A} and 130∘A130^\circ \text{A}, respectively. Thermometer B reads the same points as −20∘B-20^\circ \text{B} and 140∘B140^\circ \text{B}, respectively.

2 moles2 \text{ moles} of a monatomic ideal gas are initially at a temperature of 106∘A106^\circ \text{A}. 3 moles3 \text{ moles} of a diatomic ideal gas are initially at a temperature of −4∘B-4^\circ \text{B}. The two gases are mixed in a rigid, adiabatic container of fixed volume V=8.314 m3V = 8.314 \text{ m}^3.

Assuming no chemical reaction occurs, what is the final equilibrium pressure of the gas mixture? (Take the universal gas constant R=8.314 J mol−1K−1R = 8.314 \text{ J mol}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1} and absolute zero as −273∘C-273^\circ \text{C}.)

Options

  • A.

    1515 \text{ Pa}

  • B.

    150 \text{ Pa}

  • C.

    1590 \text{ Pa}

  • D.

    1625 \text{ Pa}

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Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Celsius-Fahrenheit Calibration Errors|Equation of State for Mixtures

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the student's ability to map arbitrary linear thermometer scales to the absolute thermodynamic temperature scale (Kelvin) before applying the ideal gas law.

A common trap is successfully finding the final equilibrium temperature in Celsius (30∘C30^\circ \text{C}) using the energy balance equation (which works because temperature differences are identical in Celsius and Kelvin), but then erroneously plugging the Celsius value directly into the equation of state P=nRT/VP = nRT/V.

This yields a drastically incorrect pressure of 150 Pa150 \text{ Pa}, testing the rigorous application of absolute state variables in thermodynamics.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterThermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2
ConceptCelsius-Fahrenheit Calibration Errors
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree