Before You Begin
Question #42131
The Question
A thick uncharged conducting spherical shell has an inner radius and outer radius . The spherical cavity () is completely filled with a uniformly charged compressible fluid of total charge which always fills the cavity. The shell is made of a material whose coefficient of linear thermal expansion varies radially as for , where is a positive constant. The outer surface of the shell () is mechanically fixed such that it cannot move. The system is heated, increasing its temperature at a constant rate . Assuming the radial displacement of the shell material is purely kinematic and governed by , find the rate of change of the electric field magnitude at a fixed distance () from the center at .
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Expansion of Cavities in Solids|Cavity Field Shielding|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to couple Gauss's Law for a volumetric charge distribution with the kinematics of non-uniform thermal expansion.
The primary trap lies in the boundary conditions: students intuitively assume cavities expand outward.
However, because the outer boundary is mechanically fixed, the non-uniform expansion forces the inner boundary to move inward, shrinking the cavity and yielding a negative dR_1/dt.
Furthermore, students must correctly apply the chain rule to the time-dependent volume of the charge distribution to find the rate of change of the internal electric field, avoiding the mistake of treating the field as that of a point charge or surface charge.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Expansion of Cavities in Solids |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |