Before You Begin
Question #42141
The Question
A nuclear micro-reactor powers a heating system by converting mass into energy. The rate of mass defect in the reactor varies with time as , where . The reactor operates from to . The entire energy released is used to heat a mixture of two liquids, A and B, kept in a perfectly insulated container. Liquid A has a mass of and a temperature-dependent specific heat capacity , where . Liquid B has a mass of and a specific heat capacity . If the initial temperature of the mixture is , find the final temperature of the mixture. (Take the speed of light ).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Specific Heat Capacity of Phase Mixtures|Nuclear Fission Energy Balance
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the integration of variable power output (via a time-dependent mass defect rate) and the application of energy balance to a system with temperature-dependent specific heat.
A common trap is assuming using the initial specific heat, which bypasses the required thermodynamic integral and leads to an incorrect final temperature of .
Furthermore, students often miscalculate the total energy by multiplying the final mass defect rate by time instead of integrating.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Specific Heat Capacity of Phase Mixtures |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |