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Question #42154
The Question
A small solid body of heat capacity is initially at a temperature . It is connected to two large heat baths maintained at temperatures and through two distinct uniform rods of negligible heat capacity. The thermal resistances of the rods are (connected to ) and (connected to ). The connections are made simultaneously at . Assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, what is the rate of heat flow from the bath into the first rod at time ?
Options
- A.
12 \text{ W}
- B.
10 \text{ W}
- C.
4 \text{ W}
- D.
8 \text{ W}
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Thermal Conductivity in Series and Parallel|Transient Current in RL Circuit|Steady State Temperature Gradient
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the transient thermal response using an RC circuit analogy.
A common trap is confusing the net heat flow into the body (which governs the temperature rise, 10 W) with the specific heat flow from one reservoir (12 W).
Additionally, students often incorrectly calculate the thermal time constant by using only the resistance of the heating rod () rather than the Thevenin equivalent resistance of the parallel thermal paths (), or they assume steady-state conditions (4 W) instantaneously.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Thermal Conductivity in Series and Parallel |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |