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Question #42154

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A small solid body of heat capacity C=20 J/KC = 20 \text{ J/K} is initially at a temperature T0=0∘CT_0 = 0^\circ\text{C}. It is connected to two large heat baths maintained at temperatures T1=100∘CT_1 = 100^\circ\text{C} and T2=0∘CT_2 = 0^\circ\text{C} through two distinct uniform rods of negligible heat capacity. The thermal resistances of the rods are R1=5 K/WR_1 = 5 \text{ K/W} (connected to T1T_1) and R2=20 K/WR_2 = 20 \text{ K/W} (connected to T2T_2). The connections are made simultaneously at t=0t = 0. Assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, what is the rate of heat flow from the 100∘C100^\circ\text{C} bath into the first rod at time t=80ln⁡2 st = 80 \ln 2 \text{ s}?

Options

  • A.

    12 \text{ W}

  • B.

    10 \text{ W}

  • C.

    4 \text{ W}

  • D.

    8 \text{ W}

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Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Thermal Conductivity in Series and Parallel|Transient Current in RL Circuit|Steady State Temperature Gradient

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the transient thermal response using an RC circuit analogy.

A common trap is confusing the net heat flow into the body (which governs the temperature rise, 10 W) with the specific heat flow from one reservoir (12 W).

Additionally, students often incorrectly calculate the thermal time constant by using only the resistance of the heating rod (R1R_1) rather than the Thevenin equivalent resistance of the parallel thermal paths (Req=R1R2/(R1+R2)R_{eq} = R_1 R_2 / (R_1 + R_2)), or they assume steady-state conditions (4 W) instantaneously.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterThermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2
ConceptThermal Conductivity in Series and Parallel
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree