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Question #42525
The Question
A closed cubical container of side length is completely filled with a liquid of total mass and density . The container is initially at rest, and the liquid is at its normal boiling point with the pressure at the top-front edge () being . The container is then given a constant horizontal acceleration in the direction (where is the downward vertical direction). The rate of change of the boiling point with pressure is a constant (i.e., ). To maintain the liquid at the verge of boiling everywhere and to vaporize a small uniform mass fraction of the liquid throughout the volume, a total heat must be supplied. Assume the pressure at the top-front edge remains , and the volume of vapor formed is negligible. Given is the specific heat capacity of the liquid and is the latent heat of vaporization, find the total heat supplied.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Latent Heat and Volume Change|Frame of Reference Inertial vs Non-Inertial|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to integrate thermodynamic properties over a spatial pressure gradient in a non-inertial frame.
The primary trap is the incorrect assumption that the average pressure in the accelerating fluid depends directly on the magnitude of the effective gravity multiplied by the geometric center depth .
While the pressure gradient magnitude is indeed , the correct projection of the centroid's depth along the effective gravity vector yields an average pressure shift proportional to .
Students who blindly apply to the center of mass without performing the volume integral or correctly projecting the depth will select the incorrect option containing .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Thermal Properties of Matter - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Latent Heat and Volume Change |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |