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Question #44955

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A pure sample of the protected tripeptide \ce{N-acetyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl-L-valinamide} is dissolved in an aqueous buffer at pH=12\text{pH} = 12 and heated at 373 K373 \text{ K} for an extended period. This leads to complete thermodynamic equilibration via base-catalyzed proton abstraction of all susceptible carbon atoms. Assuming no peptide bond cleavage, elimination reactions, or side-chain degradation occurs, what is the total number of stereoisomers of this molecule present in the final equilibrium mixture?

Options

  • A.

    8

  • B.

    16

  • C.

    32

  • D.

    4

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Epimerization vs Anomerization|Amino Acid Zwitterion pH Sensitivity|Peptide Bond Planarity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The question tests the student's ability to identify susceptible enolizable stereocenters in a complex biomolecule under basic conditions.

A common trap is assuming that all chiral centers in a molecule will epimerize under harsh conditions (yielding 32), or failing to recognize that amino acids like Threonine and Isoleucine possess a second, non-enolizable chiral center at the β\beta-position.

This effectively differentiates between the base-catalyzed enolization mechanism (epimerization) and general stereochemical inversion, reinforcing the structural requirements for carbanion/enolate stability.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterBiomolecules - Class 12
ConceptEpimerization vs Anomerization
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree