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Question #44980
The Question
In an aqueous buffer at 298 K (pH = 7.4), the lactam-lactim (keto-enol) tautomerization equilibrium constant () for the nucleoside deoxyguanosine (dG) is . Upon phosphorylation to form deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (dGMP), the negatively charged phosphate group exerts a through-space field effect. This effect selectively stabilizes the keto tautomer to minimize repulsive dipole-dipole interactions, increasing the standard free energy of tautomerization () by exactly .
Given at 298 K, determine the new tautomeric equilibrium constant () for the nucleotide. Additionally, identify the Hydrogen-Bond Donor (D) / Acceptor (A) profile at the Watson-Crick face (reading positions C6, N1, and C2 respectively) for the specific tautomer that is \textit{destabilized} by this field effect.
Options
- A.
; Donor-Acceptor-Donor (D-A-D)
- B.
; Acceptor-Donor-Donor (A-D-D)
- C.
; Donor-Acceptor-Donor (D-A-D)
- D.
; Acceptor-Donor-Donor (A-D-D)
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Nucleoside vs Nucleotide|Nitrogenous Base Keto-Enol Tautomerism|Base Pairing Stability
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the intersection of physical organic chemistry and biochemistry.
Students must quantitatively link a thermodynamic perturbation (the field effect of a 5'-phosphate group) to a shift in the keto-enol equilibrium of a nucleobase.
The 'Hidden Variable' is recognizing that an increase in standard free energy for the Keto to Enol transition implies the Enol form is the destabilized species.
Furthermore, it tests the structural knowledge of how tautomerization alters the hydrogen-bond donor/acceptor profile (from A-D-D to D-A-D), which is the fundamental chemical basis for spontaneous mutagenesis via mispairing.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Biomolecules - Class 12 |
| Concept | Nucleoside vs Nucleotide |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |