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Question #44980

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

In an aqueous buffer at 298 K (pH = 7.4), the lactam-lactim (keto-enol) tautomerization equilibrium constant (Keq=[enol][keto]K_{eq} = \frac{[\text{enol}]}{[\text{keto}]}) for the nucleoside deoxyguanosine (dG) is 1.0×10−41.0 \times 10^{-4}. Upon phosphorylation to form deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (dGMP), the negatively charged phosphate group exerts a through-space field effect. This effect selectively stabilizes the keto tautomer to minimize repulsive dipole-dipole interactions, increasing the standard free energy of tautomerization (ΔG∘\Delta G^\circ) by exactly 5.706 kJ mol−15.706 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}.

Given 2.303RT=5.706 kJ mol−12.303 RT = 5.706 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} at 298 K, determine the new tautomeric equilibrium constant (KdGMPK_{dGMP}) for the nucleotide. Additionally, identify the Hydrogen-Bond Donor (D) / Acceptor (A) profile at the Watson-Crick face (reading positions C6, N1, and C2 respectively) for the specific tautomer that is \textit{destabilized} by this field effect.

Options

  • A.

    1.0×10−51.0 \times 10^{-5}; Donor-Acceptor-Donor (D-A-D)

  • B.

    1.0×10−51.0 \times 10^{-5}; Acceptor-Donor-Donor (A-D-D)

  • C.

    1.0×10−31.0 \times 10^{-3}; Donor-Acceptor-Donor (D-A-D)

  • D.

    1.0×10−31.0 \times 10^{-3}; Acceptor-Donor-Donor (A-D-D)

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Nucleoside vs Nucleotide|Nitrogenous Base Keto-Enol Tautomerism|Base Pairing Stability

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the intersection of physical organic chemistry and biochemistry.

Students must quantitatively link a thermodynamic perturbation (the field effect of a 5'-phosphate group) to a shift in the keto-enol equilibrium of a nucleobase.

The 'Hidden Variable' is recognizing that an increase in standard free energy for the Keto to Enol transition implies the Enol form is the destabilized species.

Furthermore, it tests the structural knowledge of how tautomerization alters the hydrogen-bond donor/acceptor profile (from A-D-D to D-A-D), which is the fundamental chemical basis for spontaneous mutagenesis via mispairing.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterBiomolecules - Class 12
ConceptNucleoside vs Nucleotide
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree